![]() The change in speed can be due to the waves traveling from one medium to another or the waves traveling through a medium with different properties in different regions. Refraction occurs when waves travel through a medium and bend due to a change in their speed. Overview of Refraction Image Credit: Billion Photos, Shutterstock We see glossy reflections in car paint and accessories. It results in a reflection that is not as sharp as specular reflection. The micro surfaces scatter the light in many directions. Glossy surfaces are a type of specular surface, except that they have micro surfaces at an angle to the plane of the surface. ![]() Specular reflection has applications in lasers, telescopes, and periscopes. The angle between the surface and the reflected ray equals the angle between the surface and the incident ray. The light waves bounce off these surfaces at a definite angle. Specular surfaces are smooth and shiny, like a mirror. Diffuse reflection is responsible for the image we see in a mirror. The light waves hit the rough surface and bounce off in different directions. It happens when the surface is not smooth. In diffuse reflection, the light that hits an object is scattered in many directions. They differ based on the type of object and angles created by the light. There are three types of reflection of light. Similarly, you can also see your reflection on your phone’s screen. When light reflects off the smooth surface of the water, it produces a clear image. The angle between the incoming and reflected light waves is the same.Īnother typical example of reflection is the surface of a still pond or lake. It happens because light waves change direction when they bounce off a mirror. However, you must have noticed that a mirror shows a left-right reversal of the image. The most common example of reflection is a mirror. When light reflects off a concave surface, it forms a real image. Light waves reflecting off a surface can produce specific effects. The waves reflecting off the curved surface interfere with each other, producing a distorted image. When light waves hit a curved surface, they bounce off at different angles. Mirrors reflect light in a straight line. For example, a smooth, shiny surface reflects more light than a dull, rougher surface. The amount of reflected light also depends on the nature of the reflecting surface. The angle between the light that hits the surface, and the angle of the reflected light waves determine how much reflected light we see. When light waves bounce off a surface, we see a reflection. Overview of Reflection Image Credit: 12019, Pixabay We also describe the applications of reflection and refraction in our everyday lives. The guide below explains the difference between both phenomena. ![]() Likewise, when photons pass through an object, they refract the light. That’s why you can see your reflection in a mirror. When photons bounce off an object, they reflect the light. Light consists of tiny particles called photons. Reflection happens when light bounces off an object, and refraction occurs when light passes through an object. Refraction and reflection are characteristics of light that often confuse people.
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